HARDTACK
A Publication
of the Indianapolis Civil War Round Table – September 2001
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President – Dave
Sutherland Secretary – Dr. Betty Enloe
Vice President – Dr.
Lloyd Hunter Treasurer – Doug Wagner
Hardtack Editor – Debby Chestnut
Distribution
Managers – Dorothy Jones & Peg Bertelli Quiz Master – Tony Trimble
September 10, 2001
Monday – 7:30 p.m. at
the Indiana Historical Society
450 W. Ohio St.
(Parking in lot north
of the Society off New York St. – Please enter via Northeast Door)
The Confederate Secret Service
In Canada
Nikki will portray Mrs. Susan Pendleton Lee, wife of
General Edwin Gray Lee, head of the Confederate Secret Service in Canada during
the last four months of the war. Susan
Pendleton was the oldest sister of Sandie Pendleton, chief of staff for General
Stonewall Jackson, and the daughter of General William Nelson Pendleton, chief
of artillery for General Robert E. Lee, second cousin to her husband.
Mrs. Pendleton Lee will tell about the exploits of
the Confederate Secret Service before and during her residence in Canada. Among the stories Susan will relate are the
New York Draft Riots in July l863; the Bank Raid in St. Albans, Vermont in
October l864; the battle on Lake Erie to capture the U.S.S. Michigan; the plot
to burn New York city in November l864; and dealings with John Harrison
Surratt, one of the Lincoln conspirators.
Nikki Schofield is past president of the
Indianapolis Civil War Round Table, past
Hardtack editor, and longtime secretary of the ICWRT. She has been the law librarian at Bingham,
Summers, Welsh & Spilman since l974.
She plans to retire to Lexington, Virginia.
DINNER AT SHAPIRO’S
All members and guests are invited to Shapiro’s
Deli at 5:30 p.m. to enjoy dinner and fellowship prior to the meeting.
Tom
and Bridget Ayer are the proud parents of a new baby girl. Mary Elizabeth Ayer was born at 3:43 p.m. on
June 28. She was 7 lbs., 13 oz. She has lovely blue eyes and black hair.
What a welcomed addition. Tom and
Bridget would like to thank everyone for the thoughts and prayers.
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The General’s
Cup Award
The
General’s Cup award was originated by the Indianapolis Civil War Round Table in
l987. It was presented that year to
Rudolph Harle to recognize his part in the founding of the round table in
l955. The award also had another
significance attached to it. The round
table wished to demonstrate its appreciation to one who had given his “constant
support and guidance through the years.”
At the June
meeting, the Indianapolis Civil War Round Table was honored to present this
award to its fifth recipient, Tom Krasean. Tom’s membership spans thirty-six years,
beginning in l965. He is one of only three members who served for three terms
as president: 1970-71, 1979-80, and l993-94.
He also served as Hardtack editor 1967-71; Secretary 1968-69; Vice
President l969-70. He was a recipient
of the Robert C. Harman Memorial Award in l971 and the Colonel Howard H. Bates
Memorial Award in l996. He was
Co-Chairperson for the l9th Annual Mid-West Civil War Round Table Conference in
2000.
We have had
the privilege of hearing him speak numerous times. He always delights his
audience with his humor. Tom has more
than fulfilled the requirement of providing “constant support and guidance
through the years” to the organization he loves, and who loves him. Congratulations, Tom!
President
By vote of the Executive Board of the
ICWRT during the 2000-2001 campaign, a new position was created on the Board
titled “Battlefield Preservation Officer.”
It is an appointed office with full board privileges. There was such a
response to this office that the Board decided to set up a committee. The Battlefield Preservation Committee is
made up of the following members: Ray Shortridge/Tom Ayer/Andy O’Donnell/Harold
Johnson. Duties of this committee will
be:
1. To be informed on current Civil War
battlefield preservation needs.
2. To develop a strategy to involve the
resources of the Indianapolis Civil War Round Table
in battlefield preservation efforts.
3. To make recommendations to the Executive
Board for support of those efforts.
The committee will have budgeted funds
at the beginning of each campaign year with which to make allocation
recommendations and the flexibility to make expenditure recommendations.
Hope
everyone had time to do some exciting things this summer and ready for the
2001-2002 campaign. As this is only my second year as the Hardtack editor, I
will always be open to suggestions that you may have. I would like to continue with the “Ancestors” article this year but will definitely need your input.
The response last campaign was not what I had expected. I know many of you have
ancestors that served in the Civil War that just need to be recognized. Will also be looking for book reviews,
interesting articles, etc. to place in the Hardtack. You can contact me at the following:
Debby Chestnut, 441 S. Catherwood Ave.,
Indianapolis, 46219; E-Mail: dchad@indy.net or chestnud@mail.ips.k12.in.us. Phone:
356-5117 (home) or 226-4101 (work):Fax: 226-3444. Deadline
for October Hardtack: September 21.
Treasurer
Just a reminder that enlistment for the
2001-2002 campaign is due. We still plan to deliver the Hardtack via E-mail for
as many members as possible. Our goal
is to reduce the costs as much as possible so that funds can be used for other
purposes. Please make your E-mail
address available to Dorothy Jones (joejones@iquest.net)
and Doug Wagner (dougwag@msn.com).
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By Tony Trimble
1. Who was the Civil War governor of Louisiana? Where did he go after the war?
2. What was the Lady Bell? Where was it located?
3. Name the Andersonville P.O.W. who became the reform mayor of Detroit in l890.
4. What is a sap?
5. Name the North Carolinian known as the “Boy Colonel of the Confederacy.” What
happened to him?
¨ Through
October 12, 2001 – Artwork and china painting of First Lady Caroline Harrison
is on display at the President Benjamin Harrison Home. Exhibit included in the
home tour.
¨ Camp
Morton Civil War Show – October 27 – Indiana State Fairgrounds – Sat. Hours:
9:00
a.m. – Admission: $5.00 – Children
under 12 free with adult
¨ 21st
Annual Midwest Civil War Round Table Conference hosted by the Chicago and
Milwaukee
CWRT’s
– April 19-21 at Lisle, Illinois, 20 miles west of Chicago. More information at a later date.
¨ June
24-28 – ICWRT Trip – Kentucky and Southern Indiana. Nikki Schofield has
tentative agenda.
¨
For the first time in
nearly 140 years, the engine of the shipwrecked Civil War Ironclad, USS
Monitor, broke the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in a recovery mission
carried out by scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration National Ocean Service.
The Monitor, designed by noted 19th century engineer John
Ericsson, rests upside down on a sand-covered seafloor approximately 16 miles
southeast of Cape Hatteras, N.C. in the waters of the Monitor National Marine
Sanctuary.
More
than 150 divers from 17 commands logged more than 300 hours of bottom time on
this mission. The Navy, through the
Legacy Foundation, provided $4.9 million to save the warship. A 400-ton crane
hoisted the steam engine from 240 feet below the ocean’s surface to a waiting
ferry barge and was transported to a 93,000 gallon steel tank at The Mariners’
Museum in Newport News, Va.
More than 100 artifacts have been recovered
this year alone, including a portion of what is believed to be Ericsson’s
forced-air ventilation system. A brass
filigree wall sconce, several intact lantern chimneys, the engineer’s alarm
bell and a completely intact engine room thermometer are among the other items
retrieved. Plans to salvage the remainder of the ship are in progress. You can
visit the Monitor website at http://www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov.
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A
Memorial Day weekend visit to the Perryville, Kentucky Battlefield was very
informative in understanding the importance of Kentucky during the Civil
War. In l861, President Lincoln wrote,
“I think to lose Kentucky is nearly the same as to lose the whole game.” James McPherson, Pulitzer Prize Historian,
has written, “It is scarcely an exaggeration to say the Confederacy would have
won the war if it could have gained Kentucky, and conversely, that the Union’s
success in retaining Kentucky as a base for invasions of the Confederate
heartland brought eventual Union victory.”
The
Battle of Perryville occurred on October 8, 1862 and was the largest Civil War
battle in Kentucky. Confederate
Generals Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby Smith were being followed from
Bardstown by Union General Don Carlos Buell toward Harrodsburg. Central Kentucky had experienced a severe
drought in l862 and both armies stopped near Perryville in search of
water. When General Philip Sheridan’s
troops attacked the Arkansas regiment defending Doctor’s Creek at 3:00 a.m.,
the daylong battle commenced.
Of
the approximate 40,000 troops involved in the Battle of Perryville, over 7,500
were killed or wounded. In the words of
Col. Michael Gooding, 22nd Indiana Infantry (70% fatalities), “the
battle raged furiously, one after one, my men were cut down.” A Confederate infantryman wrote, “The guns
were discharged so rapidly it seemed earth itself was in a volcanic
uproar.” Monuments honoring the
Confederate and Union fallen were erected in l901 and l932. Perryville is viewed as a Confederate
tactical victory and strategic defeat.
Bragg was forced to withdraw his outnumbered forces and thus ended any
realistic effort by the Confederacy to annex Kentucky.
The
Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site is located 10 miles SW of
Harrodsburg on US 68, (approximately 190 miles from Indianapolis). Civil War memorabilia is available at the
Gift Shop and Battlefield Museum. A
guide for walking and driving the Battlefield and the surrounding area is inexpensive
and invaluable. An annual commemoration
is held in early October. Further
information can be found at:
859-332-8631 or www.state.ky.us/agencies/parks/perryvil.
Campaign
2001-2002 Presenter’s & Speakers
MEETING DATES PRESENTER SUBJECT
September 10, 2001 Nikki Schofield The Confederate Secret
Service in Canada
October
8, 2001 Bill Anderson The 19th
Michigan
November
12, 2001 David Fraley The Battle of
Franklin, TN
December
10, 2001 Dale Phillips Ben Butler and the Occupation
of New Orleans
January
14, 2002 Dan
Mitchell The
Mississippi
February
11, 2002 Steve
Jackson My Boys
in Blue: A Tribute
March
11, 2002 Dick Skidmore John Hunt Morgan’s
Raid in Indiana
April
8, 2002 Peter
Carmichael TBA
May 13,
2002 Gary
Ecelbarger Frederick W.
Lander: The Great
Natural American Soldier
June
10, 2002 Herman
Hattaway The
Presidency of Jefferson Davis
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The Indianapolis Civil War Round Table is a group of about 150 people that have an interest in the Civil War and preservation of Civil War sites. We meet the second Monday of each month from September through June at the Indiana Historical Society. Meetings begin at 7:30 p.m. with a brief business meeting followed by a speaker presenting a Civil War related subject. Meeting adjourns about 9:00 p.m. Before our meetings, members interested in meeting the speaker are invited to dinner at Shapiro’s Deli at 808 S. Meridian St. The meeting area is in the room to the left of the cashier. All members will receive a copy of the Round Table’s newspaper, Hardtack, each month. Dues are listed below, along with a form to be mailed to our Treasurer, Doug Wagner.
We hope to see some new faces for the 2001-2002
Campaign.
Tear
off and include with your check
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Make Checks payable to “Indianapolis Civil War Round Table”
Name……………………………………………. Date……………………..
Address……………………………………….
……………………………………….
……………………………………….
Phone:……………………………Email:……………………………
Enlistment for September 2001 through June 2002: $20.00 Individual
$25.00 Family
Please mail your check to:
D A Wagner
5245 Kathcart Way
Indianapolis, Indiana 46254
Phone: 317 328 4828
Email: dougwag@msn.com